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Home / News / Early-stage clinical trials show promising results in pancreatic cancer

Early-stage clinical trials show promising results in pancreatic cancer

Potential new treatment options beyond daraxonrasib from the 2026 ASCO Annual Conference

June 26, 2026

Between May 29th and June 2nd, 2026, clinicians and researchers from around the world gathered in Chicago, IL for the 2026 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting. The yearly conference brings together the world’s best minds to share ideas and clinical breakthroughs for all the different types of cancers, but this year’s event will be remembered as the year pancreatic cancer treatment took a huge step forward.

The conference included over 7,000 abstracts divided between talks and posters ranging from clinical trial results and treatment options, translational research, and patient care across all types of cancer. The oral presentations focused on early-stage clinical trial results that highlighted promising results from novel treatments in development for pancreatic cancer and other advanced malignancies. Pancreatic cancer was featured in more than 75 poster presentations and 3 oral presentations. The 2026 ASCO Annual Meeting will be remembered for the blockbuster results from Revolution Medicine’s phase 3 clinical trial, RASolute 302, evaluating daraxonrasib and providing clinical validation of the benefit of RAS inhibition in pancreatic cancer. While this landmark trial offers hope, in order to significantly increase the 5-year survival rate past 13% more treatment options for all patients are necessary.

RAS inhibition will likely become a pillar of standard care for patients, but additional treatments still need to be available to combine with RAS targeted therapy to continue the current forward momentum in the field. Thankfully, daraxonrasib is not the only hopeful news from ASCO. These additional early clinical trial results are potential therapies that may continue to improve patient survival in the years to come.


Additional Highlights

Targeted Therapy

MEK Inhibitor Atebimetinib

More than 90% of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDACs) have mutations in the KRAS gene, making the KRAS signaling cascade a pathway of intense interest for the generation of targeted therapies. Until recently RAS was thought to be ‘un-druggable’ and researchers have been developing drugs to block the signaling cascade at other proteins.

MEK is a protein in the RAS signaling cascade; KRAS activates Raf protein which in turn activates MEK which then perpetuates the signaling that results in uncontrolled cell growth and division.

Talk
“Results from a phase 2a study of atebimetinib in combination with mGnP in advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer”
Presented by
Peter Vu, MD from UC San Diego
Drug
Atebimetinib is a “Deep Cyclic Inhibitor” made by Immuneering. It is a pill that is taken daily and offers pulsed instead of continuous inhibition to reduce the potential for drug resistance which has hampered previous attempts to develop this type of drug.

The Trial

55 patients with advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer who had not had previous chemotherapy were treated with daily atebimetinib combined with gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel regime every other week

Results (based on 55 patients)

Measure Result
Overall Response Rate (ORR) 35%
Disease Control Rate (DCR) 82%
median Progression Free Survival (mPFS) 8.3 months
median Overall Survival (mOS) 17.3 months

Historical comparison: Historical data of gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel given weekly (Von Hoff et al 2013) was ORR = 23%, mPFS = 5.5 months, and mOS = 8.5 months

Tolerability: Most common adverse events attributed to atebimetinib were rash and elevated liver enzymes

Take Home

Based on the strength of the results below, there is a Phase 3 clinical trial, MAPKeeper, which is expected to start in mid-2026.

Learn more about the clinical trial →

Immunotherapy

Bispecific Antibody QLS31905

Immunotherapy has transformed the standard of care of cancers such as melanoma and lung cancer but has had little effect on the treatment of pancreatic cancer.

Talk
“First-line treatment of QLS31905 plus chemotherapy in patients with pancreatic cancer and gastric cancer: Data from a phase 1b/2 study”
Presenter
Xiaotian Zhang, MD from the Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education in Beijing, China,
Drug
QLS31905 is a bi-specific antibody that binds two different proteins with the goal of activating T cells in the tumor microenvironment by bringing them in contact with tumor cells. QLS31905 binds CD3 protein on T cells to activate them while also binding a tumor expressed protein called claudin18.2.

The Trial

88 patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer who had not had previous chemotherapy were given QLS31905 every 3 weeks in combination with either gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel (cohort 1) or oxaliplatin plus capecitabine (cohort 2).

Results (based on 83 patients, both cohorts 1 and 2)

Measure Result
Overall Response Rate (ORR) 59.8%
Disease Control Rate (DCR) 89%
median Progression Free Survival (mPFS) 8.74 months
Duration of Response (DoR) 8.94 months
Overall Survival (mOS) 15.87 months

Take Home

A phase 3 clinical trial is currently underway evaluating QLS31905 in combination with gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel as a first line treatment for advanced pancreatic cancer.

More on the clinical trial →

Immunotherapy

Personalized Neoantigen Vaccine XP-004

PDAC has a high rate of recurrence after surgical resection; most patients are given chemotherapy with the goal of eliminating any remaining cancer cells. For patients who cannot tolerate chemotherapy there are currently no other alternatives, and these patients may benefit from a personalized vaccine to train their immune systems to identify and kill remaining tumor cells. Tumor cells express proteins that distinguish them from healthy cells, called neoantigens, that can be used by the immune system to recognize and eliminate them. Suppressive mechanisms can stop this from happening but administering a vaccine armed with these neoantigen proteins can potentially train immune cells to recognize the tumor cells again.

Talk
“An investigator-initiated phase I study evaluating the safety, tolerability, and the preliminary efficacy of a personalized neoantigen mRNA vaccine (XP-004) combined with PD-1 inhibitor as adjuvant therapy in resented pancreatic cancer patients intolerant to chemotherapy”
Presenter
Wei Wang MD, MHA from Shanghai Xinpu BioTechnology Company Limited,
Treatment
Personalized mRNA vaccines were generated after the patient’s tumor was removed combining 10-20 neoantigens identified from their tumors and administered in combination with a KRAS neoantigen vaccine. 16 patients with localized, resectable PDAC were given XP-004 every 3 weeks, 4 cycles with KRAS neoantigens then personalized vaccine for 9 cycles, in combination with an anti-PD-1 inhibitor after surgery

Results

Median follow up was 43.9 weeks after surgery or 37.6 weeks after first vaccine: 100% of patients were recurrence free with most common adverse events of fever and itchiness (attributed to anti-PD-1 therapy)

Take Home

This study is still ongoing and aims to enroll up to 20 total patients and allow more time for follow up of treated patients.

While daraxonrasib was the biggest headline from the 2026 ASCO Annual Meeting, there are other hopeful treatments on the horizon. This exciting moment in pancreatic cancer research is the culmination of years of research and thanks to investing in researchers. This progress is made possible due to the support of our incredible community, together, we are building a brighter future for all patients.

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Filed Under: News, Research

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